Should Christians
Celebrate Earth Day?
All around
the world individuals, governments, conservation groups, school children, and
groups will be celebrating Earth Day on April 22. The question is: Should
Christians participate in these celebrations given that Earth Day is largely
secular?
Is this the
most important thing for me to focus on as a Christian? No, not at all. There
are so many more important parts of the Christian life, but that doesn’t
detract from the fact that this aspect of life is also worth of our thoughts
and efforts.
So, should
Christians celebrate Earth Day? It is my opinion that since Earth Day is a
secular holiday that fails to honor God as the creator of ALL things, we should
avoid joining in celebrations or commemorations that call attention to earth independent
of honoring God who created it all. Also, Christians do not need one day out of
365 to honor God by enjoying His creation. We can honor God EACH day by being
good stewards of God’s gift, and by enjoying that gift each and every day; all while thanking God for it.
Let’s look
at what the Bible says about the earth. In Genesis 1:1 it says: In the beginning God created the heavens and
the earth; And in 1:31 it says: And
God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good.
God not only
created the earth, He created all life. Man was placed on the earth, by God, to
be its caretaker. That’s what it says in Genesis 2:15: Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the Garden of Eden to
cultivate it and keep it.
But God also
instructed the man to enjoy what He had created. Let’s read what Genesis
1:28-30 says: And God blessed them; and
God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it;
and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky, and over every
living thing that moves on the earth.” Then God said, “Behold, I have given you
every plant yielding seed that is on the surface of the earth, and every tree
which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you; and to every beast of
the earth and to every bird of the sky and to everything that moves on the
earth which has life, I have given every green plant for food”; and it was so.
How are we
to interact with the earth? We are to respect it, in the same way Adam was told
to cultivate it. Christians are stewards who are answerable to God. We need to
exercise reasonable conservation and avoid litter and pollution. The land and
our environment are both a gift from God.
Part of
interaction with the earth is to also enjoy it! That’s right, enjoy it! Plant
gardens, surf, climb mountains, sky dive or parachute (if you dare), ski, swim,
or just enjoy a pleasant evening on the deck watching the fireflies. The earth
was given to God’s people to enjoy. I like the way John Piper talks about “Desiring
God” in his book by the same title. He wrote, “The chief end of man is to
glorify God by enjoying Him forever.” With the right heart attitude, which is
giving glory to God, we should enjoy God’s gracious gift of the earth.
Psalm 118:24
says: This is the day which the Lord has
made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.
In response
to the cultural revolution of the 1960s and 70s, religious Americans began
choosing sides. The Right claimed God, the Left claimed green, and then many
Christians found themselves estranged from the environmental movement. Soon,
environmental policy went to the courts and was inherited by politicians,
leaving conservative Christians on the margins. Just as theologically
conservative Christians mostly sat out of the civil rights revolution, thay
have also sat out of the environmental revolution.
Christians
continue to sit on the sidelines while millions die annually from preventable,
water-related diseases. Most are children. We serve the One who created
everything, called it “good” and asked humans to care for and protect it.
Caring for
creation isn’t primarily a political, social or economic issue; it is a moral
issue the people of God have been called to address. If we desire to remain
true to God’s Word, Christians need to rediscover the scriptural basis for
Creation Care, and propose solutions most Christians are comfortable with.
It’s time
for Christians to reconcile ourselves with environmental issues. To abandon
these issues, I believe, shirks our God-given responsibility to care for His
planet.
So what
should a Christian’s perspective on Stewardship of the Environment be?
Why should a
Christian care about the environment? Here are some of the main reasons:
1.
The
earth is the Lord’s and everything, the world and all who live in it (Psalm
24:1).
Although we have graciously been given this earth to live in
and have dominion over, it is not ours. It is God’s. When I live and act in a
way that shows disregard to that which God has created, I am not honoring Him.
Many think of tossing bulging bags of trash into landfills
that dot the countryside and mountains, and we use products that seep toxic
chemical waste into rivers, lakes and oceans.
2.
Dominion
should not equal destruction.
Remember what Genesis 1:28 said: “Be fruitful and increase in number. Fill
the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea, and the
birds of the air, and over every living creature that moves on the ground.”
Increase.
Fill. Subdue. Rule.
We have been
entrusted with a high sacred calling to rule over the earth and all that
is in it. What a responsibility!
Sadly we
have taken this mandate and used it as justification to do, well, whatever we
want. In order to satisfy the appetite of our society to have more and have it
cheaper and faster, we greedily use up precious natural resources, fill the
air, water and soil with dangerous toxic chemicals, raise animals in cruel and
harmful ways, consume and then toss our “stuff” into landfills where it will
possibly sit for hundreds of years.
The word
“dominion” means to exercise control. I firmly believe that this earth
and its resources have been given to us to have authority over and to use for
the benefit of the human race. But rather than taking this as permission to do
as we like, we ought to view this authority as a privilege.
The longer I
study nature, nutrition, the human body, gardening and how things grow, the
more in awe I am of our indescribably kind and intelligent Creator. In my own
life, understanding and appreciating His creation more since moving back to the
Midwest, has created a much deeper love and respect for God. I increasingly
long to be more mindful of all He has given me to steward, and this earth is
one of those things.
3.
We
should have a multi-generational vision.
Not one of
us knows when the Lord will return. It could hopefully be in the next few
years. It could be fifty years from now. I long for Christ to return.
Yet should He tarry, what will be left for the future generations? I want my
children and grandchildren and great grandchildren to have an earth that is
still inhabitable, as long as God wills it to be so; meaning, until He allows
what it says in the book of Revelation will happen in the end of time. This
requires us to think beyond ourselves. To consider what will remain past our
lifetimes. What legacy will we leave for our children and the generations to
follow?
I celebrate
Earth Day every day, not just because I am some hippie who wants to save
the dolphins, the trees, the rivers, the icecaps, the rainforests and the
topsoil. But not just for the sake of saving them, and not just for the sake of
humanity. I want to save them because they are an expression of our glorious
and an important part of His loving provision for His people.
If I am to
eat, drink and do all that I do to the glory of God, as it says in First
Corinthians 10:31, then it follows that my lifestyle and actions should also
have the goal of bringing glory to God in the ways that they impact His
creation.
Living
greenly and caring for the environment are good, moral things to do. It is
irresponsible to pretend that this world doesn’t matter.
But it is
also sinful to believe that my efforts, or the efforts of collective humanity,
are the answer to the creation’s ills. If, as Paul writes, “the creation groans
for redemption, part of our work as disciples is to see our efforts as part
of that groaning, that yearning, for Christ’s return. The work of discipleship
is to ask God’s Spirit to continually transform us, and to help us hope and
work for the coming of God’s kingdom. Can picking up trash be a dual act
of repentance and hope?
The fate of
this planet is NOT the most important issue facing mankind. Ultimately, this
decaying system will be replaced with a New Heavens and Earth anyway. Rather
the most important issue facing mankind is: Will the individual choose to acknowledge his Creator and be reconciled
to Him through the Lord Jesus Christ?
For
Christians, the most important concern is that of sharing with others the Good
News about the Creator, the Lord Jesus Christ, who came to earth to redeem His
creation from the curse of sin.
We need to
beware of the tendency to worship and serve created things, as can happen with
some “Earth Day” activities. Instead, we should give glory and honor to the
Creator and return to the authority of His Word.